What Is a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel?



Posted: Sunday, April 13, 2008

by
My Cavalier Spaniel

History:

A Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is a relatively new breed of canine to United States . The breed originated in England sometime around the 16 th century. The Cavalier's ancestors have been traced back to small toy spaniels found in paintings of European royal families from the 16 th , 17 th , and 18 th centuries. The Cavaliers were pets for royal Europeans who had money for a non working dog, only for pleasure and companionship. King Charles II donated his name to this breed of Spaniel in the 1600's. King Charles loved this breed so much that he wrote a law stating the Cavaliers were to be allowed in any public place including Parliament. That law still exists today.

The Cavaliers were almost a lost breed it the early 1920's. American Roswell Eldridge went to England looking for a Cavalier from the English paintings. He couldn't find a single pup and offered a reward to breeders to find one. Early breeders used rejects from the breed of English Toy Spaniels to copy the canines from the paintings. The breed was rescued from near extinction. The first reported Cavalier King Charles Spaniel was brought into the United States in 1946. The black and tan pup was a gift from Lady Mary Forwood of England to Mrs. Harold Whitman of New York . In 1952 only 5 Cavaliers were known to exist in United States . The American Kennel Club accepted the breed in 1996, becoming the AKC's 140 th recognized breed. The Cavaliers are classified as the largest canine in the toy group.

Characteristics of Cavalier King Charles Spaniels:

Positive Characteristics of Cavalier King Charles Spaniels:



Negative Characteristics of Cavalier King Charles Spaniels:



Ideal Cavalier King Charles Spaniels Living Conditions

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel's Appearance

The breed has four recognized colors:

They grow about 12- 13 inches tall and weight 13- 18 pounds .

Their life span is 10-14 years.

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel's Needs:



Medical Issues of Cavalier King Charles Spaniels:

Heart conditions such as mitral valve disease and heart murmurs, which can lead to heart failure.

Syringomyelia i s a condition affecting the brain and spine, causing symptoms ranging from mild discomfort to severe pain and partial paralysis.

Episodic Falling (EF) is an exercise-induced disorder when there is increased muscle tone in the dog and the muscles are unable to relax.

Hip dysplasia is not a common genetic disease in the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, but can occur.

Keratoconjunctivitis sicca: known as "dry eye". The usual cause of this condition is that the eyes reduce the production of tears.

Luxating patella a genetic defect of the femur bone and knees.

For more information on Cavalier King Charles Spaniels, visit: mycavalierkingcharlesspaniel.com

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